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Sourwood

[IMAGE: Sourwood Tree]

Closeup of Leaves and Fruit Sourwood Tree

One of the earliest and best trees for fall colorization.
Sourwood or Lily of the Valley tree is an excellent all season ornamental tree for the garden. The flowers/fruit droop in panicles resembling the herbaceous perennial, Lily of the Valley. One of the few late flowering summer trees. Not very competitive so it does not make a great lawn tree. Native from Virginia to North Carolina, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Tennessee found growing along stream banks.

Bark: Grayish brown to brown, thick, deeply furrowed and has scaly ridges that are cut horizontally.

Foliage: Alternate, simple, oblong, 3-8" long and 1 1/2 to 3 1/2" wide. Dark green in summer and turning red and yellow in the fall.

Flowers: White, perfect, urn-shaped, 1/4" long, fragrant. Blooms June to early July in 4-10" long and wide drooping, raceme - panicles. Flowers for 3-4 weeks.

Fruit: Dehiscent, 5-valved, 1/3" long capsule. Color changes from yellow to brown.


More Information

Tree ID Number: 1138
Scientific Name: Oxydendrum arboreum
Mature Height: 25-30 feet
Canopy Spread (Diameter): 20 feet
Branching Shape: Pyramidal.
Growth Rate: Slow
Wood Strength:  
Cold Hardiness Zone: 5-9
Soil Moisture Requirements: Moist
Light Requirements: Sun, Part or Dappled Shade
Common Pests: None serious. Leaf spots and twig blights.
Comments: All season ornamental. Excellent specimen plant.

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