The Persimmon is adaptable to almost any site. Native to Arkanas, it has beautiful bark and brilliant fall color. Its popularity lacks in the landscape however because of pests and the messy fall fruit.
Bark: The bark on old trees is a dark grayish brown to almost black, and is separated into thick, nearly square blocks called "alligator" bark and has thorns.
Foliage: The 2 1/4 - 5 1/2 inch long and 3/4 - 2 inch wide leaves are
alternate,
simple, oval, or oblong, short, and sharp-pointed. The margins are smooth or slightly wavy. Dark green and shiny above, paler beneath the leaves change color in the fall from yellow to reddish purple.
Flowers: Dioecious, but both sexes sometimes appear on the same tree. Very fragrant. The color ranges from white to greenish white, somewhat
bell-shaped, four-lobed, appearing in May - June, and are not flashy.
Fruit: The 1 - 1 1/2 inch round fruit is
pulpy, yellowish to pale orange, suspended by 4 persistant
calyx lobes. These lobes contain hard, smooth, brownish seeds, and are edible after a frost. Ripen late September - October and persist into November - December.
More Information
| Tree ID Number: | 541 |
| Scientific Name: | Diospyros virginiana |
| Mature Height: | 35 - 60ft. |
| Canopy Spread (Diameter): | 20 - 35ft. |
| Branching Shape: | Oval-rounded, symmetrical |
| Growth Rate: | Slow to medium |
| Wood Strength: | Very heavy |
| Cold Hardiness Zone: | 4-9 |
| Soil Moisture Requirements: | Moist, Dry |
| Light Requirements: | Sun |
| Common Pests: | leaf spot and fall webworms |
| Comments: | Edible fruit; produce. |
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